Qurubyada
Qurubyada Soomaaliga: Horyaalayaasha (horyaal), xiriiriyeyaasha (isku xir), diiradeeyaasha (diiradaynta)
Horyaalayaasha (Prepositions)
Horyaalayaasha Soomaaligu waxay ka hor yimaadaan magacyada, waxayna muujiyaan xiriirka u dhexeeya fal-iyo-magac.
Xiriiriyeyaasha (Conjunctions)
Xiriiriyeyaashu waxay isku xiraan weedho ama jumlado.
Isuduwaha (Coordinating)
- • iyo / oo: and
- • ama / mise: or
- • laakiin / se: but
- • haddaba: so, then
Hoosduwaha (Subordinating)
- • haddii / haddaba: if
- • in / inuu / inay: that
- • markii / markay: when
- • sababtoo ah: because
Diiradeeyaasha (Focus Particles)
Diiradeeyaashu waxay nuux-nuuxiyaan (emphasize) qayb ka mid ah weerta. Soomaaligu wuxuu leeyahay nidaam diiradadeed oo qani ah.
Baa / Ayaa
Baa iyo ayaa waa diiradeeyayaasha ugu muhimsan. Waxay diiradda saaraan yeele ama layeele. Magaca ay diiradda saarayaan waa inuu qaato qodobka.
Ninku baa yimid.: The man came (focus on the man)
Anigu ayaa sameeyay.: I did it (focus on me)
Waa
Waa waa diiradeeye guud (general focus particle) oo lala isticmaalo falalka joogtada ah iyo sifooyinka. Waa qasab in la isticmaalo falalka joogtada ah marka la sheegayo wax hubaal ah.
Wuu waa yimid.: He came.
Waa waa fiican tahay.: It is good.
Diidmada (Negation)
Diidmada Soomaaligu waxay isticmaashaa ma horteeda falka iyo dhammaadka diidmada.
| Wakhti | Sug (Affirmative) | Diidmo (Negative) |
|---|---|---|
| Joogto (Present) | waan cunaa | ma cuno |
| Tagto (Past) | waan cunay | ma cunin |
| Timaaddo (Future) | waan cuni doonaa | ma cuni doono |